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Repo, Meet Your Agent: Turning GitHub into a Workforce with EnvX

Why this matters: Most “AI + devtools” still treats repos as documentation you read and code you copy. EnvX flips the model: it agentizes a repository so it can understand your request, set up its own environment (deps, data, checkpoints), run tasks end‑to‑end, verify results, and even talk to other repo‑agents. That’s a step change—from “NL2Code” to “NL2Working System.” The core shift in one line Instead of you integrating a repo, the repo integrates itself into your workflow—and can collaborate with other repos when the task spans multiple systems. ...

September 14, 2025 · 4 min · Zelina
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Tool Time, Any Time: Inside RLFactory’s Plug‑and‑Play RL for Multi‑Turn Tool Use

Large language models are finally learning to work the tools instead of merely talking about them. RLFactory proposes a clean way to post‑train LLMs for multi‑turn tool use by rebuilding the reinforcement learning loop around tool feedback, not just text. The result: quicker training, higher stability, and a framework teams can actually adopt. Why this matters (and where prior setups struggle) Most RL-for-LLMs treat the environment as pure text: the model thinks, emits tokens, gets a scalar reward. But real tasks—searching, querying databases, compiling code, booking travel—depend on external tools that return structured results, fail intermittently, and vary in latency and format. Hard problems emerge: ...

September 13, 2025 · 4 min · Zelina
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Fault Lines & Safety Nets: How RAFFLES Finds the First Domino in Agent Failures

TL;DR Most LLM agent evaluations judge the final answer. RAFFLES flips the lens to where the first causal error actually happened—then iterates with a Judge–Evaluator loop to verify primacy, fault-ness, and non-correction. On the Who&When benchmark, RAFFLES materially outperforms one-shot judges and router-style baselines. For builders, this is a template for root-cause analytics on long-horizon agents, not just scorekeeping. Why we need decisive-fault attribution (not just pass/fail) Modern agent stacks—routers, tool-callers, planners, web surfers, coders—fail in cascades. A harmless-looking plan choice at t=3 can doom execution at t=27. Traditional “LLM-as-a-judge”: ...

September 12, 2025 · 4 min · Zelina
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Graph and Circumstance: Maestro Conducts Reliable AI Agents

When agent frameworks stall in the real world, the culprit is rarely just a bad prompt. It’s the wiring: missing validators, brittle control flow, no explicit state, and second-hop retrieval that never gets the right handle. Maestro proposes something refreshingly uncompromising: optimize both the agent’s graph and its configuration together, with hard budgets on rollouts, latency, and cost—and let textual feedback from traces steer edits as much as numeric scores. ...

September 11, 2025 · 5 min · Zelina
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Plan, Then Rewrite: Why Explicit Intent Wins in Agent Workflows

When assistants coordinate multiple tools or agents, the biggest unforced error is planning off the raw chat log. RECAP (REwriting Conversations for Agent Planning) argues—and empirically shows—that a slim “intent rewriter” sitting between the dialogue and the planner yields better, cleaner plans, especially in the messy realities of ambiguity, intent drift, and mixed goals. The headline: rewriting the conversation into a concise, up‑to‑date intent beats throwing the whole transcript at your planner. ...

September 11, 2025 · 4 min · Zelina
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Plan, Don't Spam: The Goldilocks Rule for Test‑Time Compute

When do you really need a plan? In agentic AI, the answer isn’t “always” (ReAct‑style reasoning at every step) or “never” (greedy next‑action). It’s sometimes—and knowing when is the whole game. A new paper shows that agents that learn to allocate test‑time compute dynamically—planning only when the expected benefit outweighs the cost—beat both extremes on long‑horizon tasks. Why this matters for operators Most enterprise deployments of LLM agents are killed by one of two problems: ...

September 8, 2025 · 5 min · Zelina
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Rules of Engagement: How Meta‑Policy Reflexion Turns Agent Memory into Guardrails

Enterprise buyers love what agents can do—and fear what they might do. Meta‑Policy Reflexion (MPR) proposes a middle path: keep your base model frozen, but bolt on a reusable, structured memory of “what we learned last time” and a hard admissibility check that blocks invalid actions at the last mile. In plain English: teach the agent house rules once, then make sure it obeys them, everywhere, without re‑training. The big idea in one slide (text version) What it adds: a compact, predicate‑like Meta‑Policy Memory (MPM) distilled from past reflections (e.g., “Never pour liquid on a powered device; unplug first.”) ...

September 8, 2025 · 5 min · Zelina
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Guard Rails > Horsepower: Why Environment Scaffolding Beats Bigger Models

Most “AI builds the app” demos fail exactly where production begins: integration, state, and reliability. A new open-source framework from Databricks—app.build—argues the fix isn’t a smarter model but a smarter environment. The paper formalizes Environment Scaffolding (ES): a disciplined, test‑guarded sandbox that constrains agent actions, validates every step, and treats the LLM as a component—not the system. The headline result: once viability gates are passed, quality is consistently high—and you can get far with open‑weights models when the environment does the heavy lifting. ...

September 6, 2025 · 4 min · Zelina
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Rollouts, Not GPUs: Why AWorld’s 14.6× Speedup Rewires Agent Training

Thesis: In agentic AI, the rate-limiting step isn’t backprop—it’s rollouts. AWorld (from Inclusion AI) turns the crank on experience generation with a distributed executor that accelerates rollouts 14.6×, enabling practical reinforcement learning on complex environments like GAIA and yielding double‑digit pass@1 gains on a 32B model. TL;DR for operators The bottleneck has moved: On GAIA‑style tasks, training time is constant; interaction time dominates. AWorld cuts the rollout phase from 7,695s → 525s per cycle (total cycle 7,839s → 669s). That’s a ~92% reduction in wall‑clock. Performance follows scale of attempts: More attempts per task (up to 32 rollouts/q) materially raises pass@k across frontier models—evidence that success hinges on finding wins to learn from. Proof on GAIA: Fine‑tuning + RL with AWorld elevates Qwen3‑32B from 21.59% → 32.23% pass@1 overall and 4.08% → 16.33% on Level‑3 (hardest) questions—competitive with or surpassing strong proprietary baselines at the top difficulty. Why this matters for business Most “AI agent” pilots stall in browsers, spreadsheets, and internal CRMs—not because the model can’t reason, but because the loop (tool use → observation → next step) runs too slowly to harvest enough positive trajectories for improvement. AWorld’s contribution is operational: treat rollouts as a first‑class distributed workload (Kubernetes pods, sandboxed tools, message‑bus protocols) so your agents can practice at scale and your RL can learn from those successes. ...

August 31, 2025 · 5 min · Zelina
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Talk, Tool, Triumph: Training Agents with Real Conversations

TL;DR Most “tool‑using” LLMs still practice in sterile gyms. MUA‑RL moves training into the messy real world by adding an LLM‑simulated user inside the RL rollout, wiring the agent to call actual tools and rewarding it only when the end task is truly done. The result: smaller open models close in on or beat bigger names on multi‑turn benchmarks, while learning crisper, policy‑compliant dialogue habits. Why this matters now Enterprises don’t want chatty copilots; they want agents that finish jobs: modify an order under policy, update a ticket with verified fields, push a fix to a repo, or reconcile an invoice—often across several conversational turns and multiple tools. Supervised fine‑tuning on synthetic traces helps, but it often overfits to static scripts and misses the live back‑and‑forth where users change their minds, add constraints, or misunderstand policy. ...

August 27, 2025 · 4 min · Zelina