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Mirror, Mirror in the Model: How MLLMs Learn from Their Own Mistakes

When multimodal large language models (MLLMs) like Gemini or Janus are asked to generate an image and then assess whether that image matches a prompt, you’d expect agreement. But a new study shows this harmony is often missing: the model’s own understanding branch disagrees with what its generation branch creates. This phenomenon—called self-contradiction—isn’t just an embarrassing quirk. As it turns out, it may be the most valuable feedback signal MLLMs have. ...

July 23, 2025 · 4 min · Zelina