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Small Moves, Big Models: The Quiet Discipline of Bounded AI

Everyone wants the grand AI replacement story. The model eats the stack, digests the workflow, and emits profit. Very tidy. Also, usually nonsense. The more interesting pattern emerging in applied AI is smaller, less theatrical, and considerably more useful: the model is not the system. It is an intervention inside the system. It edits one field. It predicts one missing signal. It routes one candidate generator. It enters through a side door, preferably wearing a badge. ...

June 14, 2026 · 12 min · Zelina
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From Search to Synthesis: Why AI’s Next Leap Requires Structured Thinking

Spreadsheet. That is where many impressive AI research reports quietly go to die. A model can browse twenty web pages, produce a polished executive memo, cite three market reports, and still fail at the boring part: comparing numbers, checking whether a table supports a claim, generating the right chart, and then explaining what the chart actually means. The output looks like research. The mechanism underneath is closer to literary confidence with a browser tab. ...

April 11, 2026 · 17 min · Zelina

Build an AI Data-Extraction Tool

How to build a lightweight AI extraction tool that turns messy text or documents into structured fields with validation, confidence logic, and review.

March 16, 2026 · 5 min · Michelle
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Mind the Units: Why LLMs Still Can't Count (And How CONE Fixes It)

Numbers look harmless until they enter a business database. A revenue field says 50. A dosage field says 50. An age field says 50. A follow-up period says 50. A unit may be present, missing, abbreviated, buried in the column header, or inconsistently written as ml, mL, or something the spreadsheet inherited from a PDF extraction pipeline during its villain era. ...

March 8, 2026 · 14 min · Zelina
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Beyond Search: RAG’s Awakening to Enterprise Spreadsheets

TL;DR for operators Most enterprise RAG failures do not begin at the chatbot. They begin earlier, when the retrieval system slices policy manuals into arbitrary chunks, flattens tables into textual porridge, ignores metadata, retrieves semantically similar but operationally wrong passages, and then asks an LLM to look confident. Naturally, the LLM obliges. It has excellent manners. ...

July 17, 2025 · 20 min · Zelina