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Not Every Spike Is Positive: The MTJ Neuron Built for Signed Signals

TL;DR for operators The paper proposes a magnetic tunnel junction, or MTJ, neuron that can implement signed leaky integrate-and-fire dynamics: positive and negative spikes, not merely ordinary one-direction spiking dressed up in new device terminology.1 The important move is geometric. The authors align the pinned-layer easy axis with the short axis of an elliptical free layer, while the free layer’s own easy axis points along the height direction. That orthogonal-easy-axis arrangement changes how the free-layer magnetization accumulates, relaxes, and crosses thresholds. In business language, the paper is not saying “spintronics is cool.” It is saying “a particular magnetic geometry may give a compact physical substrate for richer spiking representations.” Subtle difference. Useful difference. ...

June 20, 2026 · 15 min · Zelina
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Decoding Intelligence: When Spikes Meet Hyperdimensions

Edge AI has a habit of turning every efficiency problem into a hardware problem. Buy a better chip. Quantise the model. Move the workload closer to the sensor. Reduce the precision until the accuracy team starts twitching. This paper takes a quieter route. It asks whether part of the energy problem comes not from the sensor, the chip, or even the whole network, but from the way the network is asked to speak. ...

November 12, 2025 · 16 min · Zelina