Sovereign Syntax: How Poland Built Its Own LLM Empire
Opening — Why this matters now The world’s most powerful language models still speak one tongue: English. From GPT to Claude, most training corpora mirror Silicon Valley’s linguistic hegemony. For smaller nations, this imbalance threatens digital sovereignty — the ability to shape AI in their own cultural and legal terms. Enter PLLuM, the Polish Large Language Model, a national-scale project designed to shift that equilibrium. ...