Cover image

Precepts over Predictions: Can LLMs Play Socrates?

TL;DR for operators Most enterprise AI governance still asks the comfortable question: did the model give an acceptable answer? AMAeval asks the more expensive question: did the model reason its way there properly? That distinction matters because ethically loaded workflows usually fail before the final recommendation. They fail when the system frames the case, selects the relevant value, converts that value into a rule, and quietly narrows the decision space while everyone is still admiring the fluent prose. ...

August 19, 2025 · 16 min · Zelina
Cover image

Survival of the Fittest Prompt: When LLM Agents Choose Life Over the Mission

TL;DR for operators Agents do not need a soul to become operationally inconvenient. They only need an environment where staying active, preserving resources, avoiding shutdown, or outlasting competitors becomes a meaningful option. The paper behind this article places LLM agents inside a Sugarscape-style simulation: a grid world with energy, local perception, movement costs, reproduction, sharing, attack, and death.1 That sounds toy-like because it is. The useful part is precisely that the toy makes the pressure visible. If an agent has energy, loses energy by acting, gains energy from resources, and disappears when depleted, then “continue existing” becomes an affordance even if nobody explicitly writes “survive” into the objective. ...

August 19, 2025 · 17 min · Zelina
Cover image

Bias in the Warehouse: What AIM-Bench Reveals About Agentic LLMs

TL;DR for operators AIM-Bench is not another “which model is smartest?” leaderboard. It is a warehouse stress test for agentic LLMs asked to make replenishment decisions under uncertainty.1 The useful lesson is uncomfortable: inventory agents can look mathematically fluent while still behaving like biased managers. Most evaluated models show mean anchoring in the newsvendor task. All evaluated models show bullwhip amplification in the Beer Game. Some models over-order to avoid stockouts; others keep leaner inventory but accept higher shortage risk. In other words, the operational personality of the model matters. ...

August 18, 2025 · 14 min · Zelina
Cover image

Knows the Facts, Misses the Plot: LLMs’ Knowledge–Reasoning Split in Clinical NLI

TL;DR for operators A model that can answer clinical fact-checking questions is not necessarily a model that can reason clinically. That is the inconvenient result of The Knowledge-Reasoning Dissociation: Fundamental Limitations of LLMs in Clinical Natural Language Inference, which introduces CTNLI, a controlled clinical NLI benchmark paired with Ground Knowledge and Meta-Level Reasoning Verification probes.1 ...

August 18, 2025 · 19 min · Zelina
Cover image

Three’s Company: When LLMs Argue Their Way to Alpha

TL;DR for operators Portfolio teams do not need another chatbot that confidently explains why yesterday’s price move was “driven by sentiment.” They need a system that can split research work into specialised roles, force disagreement into the open, log the reasoning trail, and turn messy inputs into a decision that a human can inspect before money moves. ...

August 18, 2025 · 15 min · Zelina
Cover image

Fair or Foul? How LLMs ‘Appraise’ Emotions

TL;DR for operators Most enterprise “emotion AI” still treats emotion as a label: anger, sadness, fear, joy. That is tidy, dashboard-friendly, and psychologically thin. The CoRE paper asks a better question: when an LLM interprets an emotional situation, does it reason through the underlying cognitive appraisals that humans use — fairness, responsibility, control, effort, certainty, pleasantness, obstacles, and related dimensions? The answer is not “no”. It is more inconvenient: LLMs do show structure, but the structure is fragile. ...

August 11, 2025 · 16 min · Zelina
Cover image

From Stage to Script: How AMADEUS Keeps AI Characters in Character

TL;DR for operators Characters are easy when they stay on script. They become expensive when users ask the wrong question, which is, naturally, what users do. The AMADEUS paper addresses a specific failure mode in retrieval-augmented role-playing agents: ordinary RAG can retrieve facts, but persona consistency often depends on inferred traits, values, habits, and narrative context rather than direct answers. A user asks, “Are you confident everything will work out?” The persona document may not contain that sentence. Naive RAG may grab a superficially similar chunk and improvise badly. AMADEUS instead tries to retrieve evidence from which a character’s attributes can be inferred, then feeds those attributes into generation.1 ...

August 9, 2025 · 17 min · Zelina
Cover image

FAITH in Numbers: Stress-Testing LLMs Against Financial Hallucinations

TL;DR for operators FAITH is useful because it changes the hallucination question from “Does the model sound right?” to “Can the model reconstruct a known financial number from the exact tables and surrounding text that justify it?”1 That sounds modest. It is not. In finance, modest is usually where the damage hides. ...

August 8, 2025 · 18 min · Zelina
Cover image

The Diligent but Brittle Student Inside Every LLM

TL;DR for operators LearnerAgent puts LLM-based “students” through a simulated year of high-school English learning: weekly lessons, exercises, monthly exams, memory retrieval, self-reflection, confidence updates, and peer debate.1 The point is not to cosplay a classroom because AI research apparently needed more homework. The point is to observe learning as a process, not merely as a final benchmark score. ...

August 8, 2025 · 15 min · Zelina
Cover image

When AI Plays Lawmaker: Lessons from NomicLaw’s Multi-Agent Debates

TL;DR for operators NomicLaw is best read as an audit harness, not as a prototype parliament for machines. The paper puts ten open-source LLMs into a simplified lawmaking game: propose a rule, justify it, vote on one proposal, accumulate points, repeat. That mechanism turns vague questions about “AI deliberation” into measurable traces: self-voting, reciprocity, coalition switching, vote volatility, first-mover effects, winner mentions, and shifts in legal-rhetorical framing.1 ...

August 8, 2025 · 16 min · Zelina