Cyber-Physical Systems

A car does not care whether an AI answer is impressive. It cares whether the answer arrives before the intersection. That small timing problem is where a large part of today’s agentic AI discussion becomes unserious. We keep asking whether models are smart enough to act. In cyber-physical systems, the more painful question is whether the system around the model can make action repeatable, bounded, and recoverable when the model is late, vague, or simply wrong. ...

A drone finds a clue. Not a dramatic clue, necessarily. A backpack near a trailhead. A red hat in water. A pair of goggles on rock. The kind of object a human search-and-rescue team would treat as operational evidence, not as a philosophical invitation. But once a vision-language model captions the image, a language model assesses its relevance, and another model proposes a search action, the system has quietly crossed an important line. ...