Higher Pass Rate, More Broken Tasks: The Regression Tax in Agent Skill Libraries
TL;DR for operators Adding reusable instructions to an agent creates a release-management problem that average accuracy does not fully expose. A library can solve tasks the baseline missed while simultaneously breaking tasks the baseline handled correctly. Darshan Tank and Baran Nama measure that trade-off directly in The Regression Tax: Decomposing Why Skills Help and Hurt LLM Agents.1 Across 18 skill-library conditions, they observe 553 baseline-fail-to-skill-pass transitions but also 324 baseline-pass-to-skill-fail transitions. The new failures offset 59% of the gross gains. ...