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From Benchmarks to Beakers: Stress‑Testing LLMs as Scientific Co‑Scientists

A comparison-based reading of SDE, a benchmark that tests whether frontier LLMs can move from science quiz performance to iterative scientific discovery.

December 18, 2025 · 16 min · Zelina
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Long Thoughts, Short Bills: Distilling Mathematical Reasoning at Scale

Nemotron-Math shows that better mathematical reasoning supervision is not just more data, but a carefully engineered mix of reasoning depth, tool use, source diversity, filtering, and long-context training economics.

December 18, 2025 · 17 min · Zelina
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Mind-Reading Without Telepathy: Predictive Concept Decoders

A mechanism-first reading of Predictive Concept Decoders and why activation-based audit layers may matter more than model self-explanations.

December 18, 2025 · 15 min · Zelina
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Stepwise Think-Critique: Teaching LLMs to Doubt Themselves (Productively)

A close reading of Stepwise Think-Critique, a single-model approach that interleaves reasoning and self-critique to make mathematical reasoning more inspectable without pretending self-audit is already trust.

December 18, 2025 · 16 min · Zelina
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When Tokens Remember: Graphing the Ghosts in LLM Reasoning

A practical reading of CAGE, an attribution-graph method that audits not only which prompt evidence influenced an LLM answer, but how intermediate generations carried that influence forward.

December 18, 2025 · 16 min · Zelina
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Greedy Enough to Win: When Loss Starts Driving the Learning Rate

A close reading of GreedyLR shows why loss-driven learning-rate scheduling is less a clever trick than a practical way to reduce wasted training motion.

December 17, 2025 · 16 min · Zelina
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Model First, Think Later: Why LLMs Fail Before They Reason

A practical reading of Model-First Reasoning: why agent failures often begin with unstable problem representation, not weak reasoning.

December 17, 2025 · 12 min · Zelina
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Picking Less to Know More: When RAG Stops Ranking and Starts Thinking

A mechanism-first reading of Context-Picker, a RAG framework that treats evidence selection as minimal sufficient subset choice rather than fixed Top-K retrieval.

December 17, 2025 · 14 min · Zelina
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Ports, But Make Them Agentic: When LLMs Start Running the Yard

PortAgent shows how LLM agents can compress vehicle-dispatch deployment by combining retrieval, modeling, code generation, and execution-based correction.

December 17, 2025 · 16 min · Zelina
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Reasoning Loops, Not Bigger Brains

A mechanism-first reading of URM: why recurrent refinement and strong nonlinearity, not architectural ornamentation or raw scale, drive its ARC-style reasoning gains.

December 17, 2025 · 14 min · Zelina